Theology of Church Consultation
Today’s ecclesial landscape is teeming with churches seeking to refine, reimagine, or entirely reconstruct their vision and mission. While contemporary methods for improvement are essential, the process of seeking external perspectives—commonly known as church consultation—is deeply rooted in theological principles. The heart of a church consultant must include understanding the Church as a collective body, the importance of discernment, and the pursuit of unity.
The Church as a Collective Body
The Apostle Paul, in 1 Corinthians 12:12-27, paints a vivid picture of the Church as a body of many members, each serving a unique function. This imagery emphasizes interdependence. Just as the physical body requires each of its parts to function in harmony, the Church requires every member to contribute their gifts, talents, and insights for the common good.
A church consultation is an external acknowledgment of this truth. A church recognizes its interconnectedness with the larger body of Christ by inviting others—whether they be theologians, experts in church growth, or even members from neighboring congregations—to provide insights. There’s an inherent humility in admitting that no single community has all the answers, mirroring Paul’s warning against individual members considering themselves more important than others.
The Importance of Discernment
Discernment is the practice of seeking God’s direction in decision-making. Proverbs 11:14 reminds us, “Where there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.” This scriptural wisdom points towards the value of seeking multiple perspectives.
In the context of church consultation, discernment means more than just seeking advice; it’s about inviting God-centered wisdom to shape the church’s direction. A church that actively seeks consultation is acknowledging its reliance on God’s guidance through the collective wisdom of His people.
Pursuit of Unity
The New Testament repeatedly emphasizes the importance of unity in the Church. Jesus himself prayed for the oneness of his followers in John 17:21: “…that they may all be one, just as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me.”
Church consultation, in its theological essence, is an endeavor toward unity. By ensuring that a church’s vision aligns with the immediate congregation and the broader body of Christ, consultation safeguards against division and disunity.
The theology of church consultation is more than just a pragmatic approach to church growth or refinement; it’s a profoundly spiritual endeavor. Rooted in the scriptural understanding of the Church as a collective body, the value of discernment, and the pursuit of unity, consultation underscores the profound interconnectedness of all believers and the ever-present need for God’s guidance in the journey of faith.
Steve Lawes is a Church Consultant and also provides coaching for pastors, churches, ministries and church planters.
